21 Unmissable Attractions & Things to Do in Lisbon, Portugal

Ready to fall in love with Lisbon? I know I have, over and over again.

This city has it all: vibrant pastel-coloured neighbourhoods, both mouth-watering local food and trendy modern eats, stunning viewpoints over red-tiled roofs and the Tagus River, and a deep history that’ll keep you enthralled enough to get you up the steep hills every day (bring comfy shoes!).

After multiple visits to Lisbon starting in 2012, I remember my first time in the city like it was yesterday: getting lost in Alfama’s winding streets, savouring my first pastel de nata (drool!), and catching a breathtaking sunset from a rooftop bar. Back then, I even enjoyed the exciting nightlife in Bairro Alto.

Today, what keeps me coming back to the Portuguese capital is its multitude of things to do and see, combined with its contemporary cool vibe and modern coffee shops galore.

You can either spend a historical morning in Belem visiting the Jeronimos Monastery, Belem Tower and Monument to the Discoveries, or you can simply sit streetside at a hole-in-the-wall coffee joint in Alfama and watch the world go by.

To help you make the most of your trip, I’ve rounded up the best attractions and things to experience in this incredible city. From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, this guide will have you exploring Lisbon like a seasoned traveller.

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Top Lisbon Attractions & Things to Do

1. Jeronimos Monastery

Jeronimos Monastery is a stunning example of Manueline architecture and a must-see in Lisbon. The intricate details and grandeur of this UNESCO World Heritage site are breathtaking. When I visited, I was particularly captivated by the cloisters, the peaceful ambiance and beautiful stonework are mesmerizing.

Buy your tickets in advance to skip the long lines and visit early in the morning to avoid the crowds.

The nearby Maritime Museum is also worth a visit if you’re interested in Portugal’s rich seafaring history. A stroll through the monastery offers a glimpse into Lisbon’s past, making it a truly enriching experience.

2. Belem Tower

Belem Tower is another iconic landmark you shouldn’t miss. This fortress, which once guarded the entrance to the city’s harbour, is a symbol of Portugal’s Age of Discoveries. Climbing to the top provides fantastic views over the Tagus River. I love the tower’s ornate balconies and the intricate carvings that tell stories of maritime adventures.

Be prepared for narrow staircases and limited space at the top. Combining a visit to Belem Tower with the nearby Jeronimos Monastery makes for a perfect historical morning in Lisbon.

3. Monument to the Discoveries

The Monument to the Discoveries, or Padrão dos Descobrimentos, is a striking tribute to Portugal’s explorers. This impressive structure, shaped like a ship’s prow, features statues of famous navigators like Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan. Climbing to the top of the monument offers panoramic views of Belem and the Tagus River. When I visited, I was struck by the sheer scale and detail of the monument.

The museum inside offers fascinating exhibits about the Age of Discoveries. This monument is a powerful reminder of Portugal’s influential role in world history and is well worth a visit.

4. Pasteis de Belem

No trip to Lisbon is complete without tasting the famous pasteis de nata from Pasteis de Belem. This historic bakery has been serving these delicious custard tarts since 1837. The recipe is a closely guarded secret, and the tarts are served warm, with a perfectly crispy crust and creamy filling. I remember my first bite – it was heavenly!

Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the longest lines. Grab a few to go and enjoy them at the nearby gardens or along the riverbank. It’s a sweet treat you’ll remember long after you’ve left Lisbon.

5. LX Factory

LX Factory is a trendy, creative hub located in a former industrial complex. This vibrant space is home to unique shops, cool cafés, and lively bars. When I visited, I spent hours browsing through quirky boutiques and enjoying the street art that decorates the area. One of my favourite spots is Ler Devagar, a bookstore set in a former printing press.

Visit on a Sunday for the weekly market, where you can find everything from vintage clothing to handmade crafts. LX Factory is a perfect spot to soak up Lisbon’s contemporary culture and enjoy a relaxed afternoon.

6. Bica Funicular

The Bica Funicular is a charming way to experience Lisbon’s famous hills. This historic tram, running since 1892, takes you up one of the steepest streets in the city. Riding the funicular is like stepping back in time, with its vintage carriages and old-world charm. I loved the views of the colourful buildings and narrow streets as we ascended.

Ride the funicular in the evening for a magical experience as the city lights up. The journey is short but sweet, and it’s a delightful way to see a different side of Lisbon.

7. Time Out Market

Time Out Market, located in the historic Mercado da Ribeira, is a food lover’s paradise. This bustling market features stalls from some of Lisbon’s best chefs and food vendors. I love visiting Time Out when I’m feeling indecisive about what to eat, or if I’m travelling with a group of people with varying tastes. The vibrant atmosphere and diverse food options make it a great spot for lunch or dinner.

Arrive early or during off-peak hours to snag a seat, as it can get quite crowded. If you are looking for a one stop shop, check out this microcosm of Lisbon’s best food.

8. Praça do Comércio & Arco da Rua Augusta

Praça do Comércio is Lisbon’s grandest square, located along the Tagus River. This beautiful open space is surrounded by stunning yellow buildings and the impressive Arco da Rua Augusta. I loved wandering through the square, soaking in the grandeur and watching the bustling activity. Climbing the Arco da Rua Augusta offers panoramic views of the square and the city.

Visit at sunset for a truly spectacular sight as the buildings glow in the golden light. The square is also a great starting point for exploring Lisbon’s historic downtown area.

9. Santa Justa Lift

The Santa Justa Lift is an architectural marvel and a unique way to see Lisbon from above. This elegant elevator, built in 1902, connects the lower streets of Baixa with the higher Carmo Square. The views from the top are incredible, offering a different perspective of the city’s rooftops and landmarks.

Do note, that the lift and the viewpoint are actually separate. If you are purchasing the Lisboa Card for free entry to the Santa Justa Lift, keep in mind that access to the viewpoint requires an additional fee.

I learnt early, that you don’t have to actually line up to get in. You can head to the alleyway of Tv. Dom Pedro de Menezes from Calçada do Sacramento and head up the stairs to the free observation deck.

If you opt for the lift, it can get busy, so try visiting early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid long waits. It’s a short ride but a memorable one.

10. Carmo Convent

The Carmo Convent is a hauntingly beautiful ruin in the heart of Lisbon. This former Gothic church was partially destroyed in the 1755 earthquake, leaving its roofless nave open to the sky. Exploring the convent, I was struck by the serene, almost mystical atmosphere. The on-site museum offers interesting exhibits about the history of the convent and the earthquake.

Visit in the late afternoon when the light filters through the arches, creating a magical ambiance. The Carmo Convent is a poignant reminder of Lisbon’s resilience and a must-visit for history lovers.

11. Explore the Streets of Alfama

Alfama is Lisbon’s oldest and most charming neighbourhood, with its narrow, winding streets and historic buildings. I loved getting lost in its maze-like alleys, discovering hidden squares and local cafés. This area is rich in history, with influences from the Moors and medieval times. One of my favourite experiences was stumbling upon a tiny Fado bar and listening to the soulful music late into the night.

Explore Alfama early in the morning to experience its quiet, authentic side before the crowds arrive. It’s a place to wander without a plan and soak in the authentic atmosphere.

12. Lisbon Cathedral

The Lisbon Cathedral, also known as Sé de Lisboa, is a magnificent Romanesque structure that dates back to the 12th century. This impressive building has survived earthquakes and restorations, standing as a testament to Lisbon’s enduring spirit.

The cloisters are also worth exploring, revealing layers of history beneath the surface. Visit during a weekday morning for a quieter experience.

13. Alfama Viewpoints

The viewpoints in Alfama, particularly Miradouro de Santa Luzia and Miradouro das Portas do Sol, offer some of the best views in Lisbon. Overlooking the red-tiled roofs and the Tagus River, these spots are perfect for taking in the beauty of the city.

I loved visiting these viewpoints at sunset when the light is soft and golden. Both spots have a relaxed, romantic vibe, with plenty of seating to enjoy the views.

Grab a drink from a nearby kiosk and take your time soaking in the panorama.

14. Wander around the walls of Sao Jorge Castle

Sao Jorge Castle is a historic fortress that offers stunning views over Lisbon. Exploring the castle grounds, I felt like I was stepping back in time, with its ancient walls and battlements. The views from the top are unparalleled, giving a 360-degree panorama of the city and the river. Visit late in the afternoon to avoid the heat and the biggest crowds.

The castle also hosts various exhibitions and events, adding to the experience. Wandering around the walls of Sao Jorge Castle is a fantastic way to learn about Lisbon’s history while enjoying some of the best vistas in the city.

15. Ride Tram 28

Riding Tram 28 is a quintessential Lisbon experience. This historic tram route takes you through some of the city’s most picturesque neighbourhoods, including Alfama, Baixa, and Graça. The vintage yellow trams are charming, and the journey offers a fantastic way to see Lisbon’s iconic sights.

When I rode Tram 28, I loved the clattering sound of the tram and the scenic views from the windows.

What to Do & Experience in Lisbon

16. Lisbon Walking Tour

When I first landed in Lisbon, I knew a walking tour was the perfect way to get my bearings. Free tours are great if you’re on a budget, but even the paid ones are worth every penny for the detailed insights and smaller groups.

On my first Lisbon walking tour, we explored Alfama, the oldest neighbourhood, with its labyrinthine streets and stunning views. The guide shared fascinating stories about Lisbon’s history, from the Moorish influence to the devastating 1755 earthquake.

Wear comfortable shoes because those cobblestone streets can be tricky! Also, don’t forget to tip your guide, they often rely on this income.

17. Evening Food Tour

One of the best ways to dive into Lisbon’s vibrant food scene is through a walking food tour. Sample everything from traditional bacalhau à brás (a delicious salted cod dish) to the legendary bifana sandwiches. The tour is guided by a local foodie who knew all the best spots.

Come hungry and don’t plan any big meals afterward. A good food tour will take you through different neighbourhoods, offering a taste of Lisbon’s culinary diversity. It’s not just about the food, I find taking a tour also allows you to learn about the city’s stories, culture, and people behind each dish.

18. Pastel de Nata Self-Guided Tour

If you have a sweet tooth, a self-guided tour of Lisbon’s best pastel de nata spots is a must. These custard tarts are a local delicacy, and hunting down the best ones is a fun adventure. Start at Pastéis de Belém, where the recipe dates back to the 1800s.

Then, head to Manteigaria in Chiado, another favourite among locals and tourists alike (and also my favourite!).

Pair your tarts with a strong espresso, and you’ll feel like a true Lisboeta.

19. Fado Live Music Show

Experiencing a live Fado music show is an absolute must in Lisbon. This soulful, melancholic music is the heart and soul of Portuguese culture. I recommend heading to a traditional Fado house in Alfama or Bairro Alto.

One of my favourites is Clube de Fado. The intimate setting and passionate performances will give you chills.

Go early and enjoy a traditional Portuguese dinner before the show starts. The combination of delicious food and hauntingly beautiful music makes for an unforgettable evening.

20. Rooftop Dinner with Sunset Views

There’s nothing quite like enjoying a rooftop dinner with stunning sunset views over Lisbon. The city is dotted with fantastic rooftop bars and restaurants, each offering a unique perspective. I find myself at Park Bar often, a trendy spot atop a multi-story car park. The panoramic views of the city and the 25 de Abril Bridge are breathtaking.

For a more upscale experience, try the Sky Bar at Tivoli Hotel. I am a sucker for a good craft cocktail, and they are definitely not in short supply here.

21. Tagus River Cruise

A Tagus River cruise is a fantastic way to see Lisbon from a different perspective. Glide along the water and enjoy stunning views of the city’s skyline, historic landmarks, and iconic bridges.

I love seeing the Belem Tower and the Monument to the Discoveries from the river. These iconic Lisbon attractions look even more impressive from this angle.

Opt for a sunset cruise for a truly magical experience as the city lights up and the sky turns shades of pink and orange. It’s a relaxing and scenic way to appreciate Lisbon’s beauty and a perfect addition to your itinerary.

More Things to Do in Lisbon

MAAT – Museum of Art, Architecture & Technology – The MAAT is a stunning contemporary museum along the Tagus River, blending cutting-edge art, architecture, and technology. Its unique design and thought-provoking exhibits make it a must-visit for art lovers.

Miradouro da Senhora do Monte – This lesser-known viewpoint offers one of the best panoramic views of Lisbon. It’s a bit of a climb, but the sweeping vistas of the city and the castle are well worth the effort.

Miradouro da Graça – A popular spot for both tourists and locals, this viewpoint provides fantastic views of Lisbon’s rooftops and the iconic São Jorge Castle. Grab a coffee from the nearby kiosk and enjoy the scenery.

Praça Dom Pedro IV – Also known as Rossio Square, this bustling plaza is the heart of downtown Lisbon. With its wave-patterned pavement and lively atmosphere, it’s a great place to people-watch and soak in the city’s energy.

Igreja de São Vicente de Fora – This stunning 17th-century church is known for its beautiful tilework and impressive architecture. The rooftop terrace offers amazing views of the city and the river.

Mercado de Santa Clara – Located near the Feira da Ladra flea market, this charming market is perfect for browsing antiques, vintage goods, and handmade crafts. It’s a delightful spot to find unique souvenirs.

Botanical Garden of Lisbon – Escape the city’s hustle and bustle in this serene oasis filled with exotic plants and tranquil pathways. It’s a perfect spot for a peaceful afternoon stroll.

Pink Street – Once Lisbon’s red-light district, Pink Street is now a trendy area known for its vibrant nightlife and colourful street art. It’s a fun place to explore after dark, with plenty of bars and clubs to choose from.

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